
I’ve been on a bit of a musical theater kick lately after seeing Susan Boyle’s performance of “I Dreamed a Dream” on Britain’s Got Talent. This led me to revisit the soundtracks for a few Disney films from my youth, including The Hunchback of Notre Dame. I don’t remember it being a particularly striking movie, but hearing the songs again has given me a new appreciation for its themes, which seem surprisingly progressive for a Disney piece.
The movie is based on the Victor Hugo novel. I haven’t seen it for ten odd years, so the details are hazy, but here goes: A group of gypsies is trying to escape 15th-Century Paris. They’re busted by Claude Frollo, the Minister of Justice. He kills one member of the group, a young mother seeking sanctuary in the cathedral of Notre Dame. Frollo discovers her child to be deformed and is about to dump the kid down a well, condemning it as a demon, when he’s stopped by the Archdeacon of the cathedral. The Archdeacon tells Frollo that the only way to atone for the sacrilege he’s just committed is to raise the child as his own. Frollo consents, on the condition that the boy be brought up inside the bell tower.
Cut to maybe 20 years later. The boy’s named Quasimodo (half-formed) and he has become the bell ringer for the cathedral. Frollo’s kept him sequestered inside his whole life, and Quasimodo’s greatest desire is to spend one day amongst the crowds of Paris instead of watching them from above (shades of Ariel!). Anyway, long story short, both Quasimodo and Frollo become attracted to a Gypsy woman named Esmeralda.
Esmeralda has a song in which she’s praying not for herself, but those less fortunate than she. I remember being struck by her opening line: “I don’t know if you can hear me / or if you’re even there / I don’t know if you would listen / to a gypsy’s prayer“. At the time it seemed to me radical to openly question the existence of God in such a mainstream middle-American medium as a Disney film. Esmerelda goes on to implore God to help the outcast and downtrodden. The chorus comes in the form of other congregants voicing prayers of their own: “I ask for wealth / I ask for fame / I ask for glory to shine on my name / I ask for love / I can possess / I ask for God and his angels to bless me”. Esmerelda counters: “I ask for nothing / I can get by / But I know so many / less lucky than I“. Granted, this is nothing terribly groundbreaking. We’ve been told that good people think first of others, and Esmerelda’s selfless piety is nothing revolutionary. Still, it was a surprising nod to class and religious hypocrisy issues, especially in a historical context, and did a good job of illustrating the character’s mature strength.
The real beef though is a song called Heaven’s Light/Hellfire.
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Quasimodo brings us in with a pathetic and sweet account of how he’d never dared dream he’d experience the joy of love. After being granted a kiss from Esmerelda, however, he feels his cold dark bell tower is filled with heaven’s light. Cheesy, yeah, but wait a second. There’s an instrumental interstitial, then things take a turn for the gloomy. We cut to Judge Frollo singing before a roaring fireplace.
Beata Maria / You know I am a righteous man / Of my virtue I am justly proud
Beata Maria / You know I’m so much purer than / The common, vulgar, weak, licentious crowd
Then tell me, Maria / Why I see her dancing there / Why her smold’ring eyes still scorch my soul
I feel her, I see her / The sun caught in her raven hair / Is blazing in me out of all control
Like fire / Hellfire / This fire in my skin / This burning / Desire / Is turning me to sin
It’s not my fault / I’m not to blame / It is the gypsy girl / The witch who sent this flame
It’s not my fault / If in God’s plan / He made the devil so much stronger than a man
Protect me, Maria / Don’t let this siren cast her spell / Don’t let her fire sear my flesh and bone
Destroy Esmeralda / And let her taste the fires of hell / Or else let her be mine and mine alone
Pretty mature material! Religious misogyny and bigotry are uncommon themes in children’s stories. I really like the juxtaposition of two forms of desire, and the way faith or religion or culture can tinge that desire to accent or corrupt it. In any case, it’s fun. The score is nuanced, vocals are nice, and the main character doesn’t really get what he wants in the end. Tony Jay was amazing, as always. All told, quality material.